Classical Education
The Classical education
provided by Paideia Academy assists students in developing the ability to
think and articulate thoughts and ideas, along with the ability to support
those thoughts based on a strong foundation of facts and
knowledge. A Classical education, based on the
‘Trivium’, develops the skills that are essential in higher
education and throughout life: independent learning, critical thinking,
logical analysis and a lifelong love for learning. The Trivium is
based on the three classical stages of development: the Grammar,
Logic and Rhetoric stages. The
Trivium coincides with a child’s cognitive
development and traces how children acquire facts, reason about them and
relate them to a broader worldview. In the Grammar Stage (Grades K-4), the
child is ready to absorb knowledge, memorize and learn facts, the rules of
phonics, spelling and vocabulary of other language. It is at this time that
the building blocks for later years of learning are laid. In the Dialectic
or Logic Stage (Grades 5-8), the child is no longer interested in just
learning facts, but wants to delve deeper into the subject. At this stage,
the child is able to put information and facts together into logical
relationships by asking questions. By designing the educational program in
alignment with the Classical phases of education (Trivium), students will
learn in a manner that is consistent with the innate stages of development,
building upon the student’s natural curiosities that exist within that
stage. This will fuel student excitement for learning and stimulate the
creation of a rich intellectual environment of ideas and interests.
The Core
Knowledge Sequence is a research-based program that is utilized
in hundreds of school across the country and is “based on the
premise that a grade-by-grade core of common learning is
necessary to ensure a sound and fair elementary education.”
Core Knowledge was founded by Dr. E. D. Hirsch, Jr. and is
based on a large body of research in cognitive psychology, as
well as a careful examination of several of the world's fairest
and most effective school systems. Dr. Hirsch has argued that,
for the sake of academic excellence, greater fairness, and
higher literacy, early schooling should provide a solid,
specific, shared core curriculum in order to help children
establish strong foundations of knowledge.
www.coreknowledge.org.
The
Core Knowledge Sequence maps out a complete program that
provides the student with a broad-based education, free of
significant gaps. It clearly defines the knowledge and skills
that each student must master at each grade level and creates
high levels of academic expectations. In addition, the Core
Knowledge Sequence not only eliminates some of the gaps and
repetition characterized in standard curriculums, but it also
aids in delivering cultural literacy in a systematic manner
while leaving room for creativity.
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Singapore Math
This system
is designed to build a foundation of arithmetic theory into
students that will position them for more advanced math. The way
Singapore does this is by first introducing students to a few
key concepts with concrete
examples and pictures. Then, the
student is led progressively and logically to understand the
abstract concept. (This Asian model is a direct inverse to math
educational practice in the U.S. where many concepts are taught
during the early years progressing to just a few by the upper
elementary and middle school levels.) Singapore Math is a
pleasing balance between drill and creative problem solving.
Those who have compared SM with other math curriculum report
that Singapore math moves the students more quickly and
rationally toward abstract concepts. There is an emphasis on
homework and practice, and an effective mix of word problems,
drills and mental calculation. Instruction is paced to the
needs of each individual student. |
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Reading
| Paideia
Academy will implement Balanced Literacy as its reading, writing
and language arts program. All students will have meaningful,
ongoing assessments to determine placement in the appropriate
reading group. All areas of reading development are covered
including: phonics, phonemic awareness, vocabulary, and
fluency. Balanced Literacy is a research based and content-rich
approach that provides high-interest, developmentally
appropriate instruction for each student. In addition, Paideia
Academy utilizes the 6+1 Traits writing program, along with 4
Blocks phonics to create a holistic approach to language arts.
Such a program is critical in the early grades in order to avoid
reading and learning problems later. The program is aligned
with Core Knowledge in that it focuses on building knowledge and
greater understanding in a systematic, structured, cohesive and
consistent manner. The program also emphasizes fine literature
and instills in the young reader a lifelong interest in reading
and literature. |
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Grammar
Paideia
Academy utilizes the Shurley Grammar program, a skills-based
grammar program in which each part of speech is analyzed within
the context of the entire sentence. Each level of the program
begins with the most basic
concepts and builds upon each
concept. Once a concept is introduced, it is repeatedly applied
in daily exercises. Students will be able to understand the
parts of speech, be able to diagram a sentence and demonstrate
solid writing skills. The program is designed around
student-teacher interaction, where the teacher models the new
step in the method and then students actively participate with
the teacher as the steps are practiced. Students are able to
learn using not only visual, but auditory and kinesthetic
learning styles as well.
Given the program’s emphasis on
sequential skill building, it is aligned with the vision of the
Classical tradition and the Core Knowledge model. |
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6+1 Traits
Model and Writing Assessment
This
research-based model is structured around common writing
characteristics: idea development, organization, word choice,
sentence fluency, and conventions. These traits can be
graduated developmentally and articulated into a grade-by-grade
sequence of instruction. Because it goes well beyond the
standard five-paragraph essay structure, it allows for the
evaluation of literary devices such as voice, style, and word
choice creating an authentic method for teachers to grade
student writing. Each student will receive appropriate
developmental direct instruction and modeling in writing. This
model is now used in virtually every state in the country, as
well as in Europe and countries in the Middle East.
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Science
|
Foss Kits
and/or Delta Science Modules will be used for grades K-8. These “kits” provide a systematic approach
to Scientific Theory, discovery, measurement and reason that is
appropriate, challenging and of high-interest to students. In
addition, Paideia faculty supplement science lessons with plans
and materials from area museums and universities that provide
up-to-date, timely topics on a variety of science and technology
issues. |
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History/Geography
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The Core
Knowledge Sequence will be used as the basis for the History and
Geography content taught at Paideia Academy. The Core Knowledge
Sequence provides rich content in both World and American
history at each grade level. Paideia will also make use of
“living book” resources that are available for implementing the
Core Knowledge History and
Geography content. In addition,
Paideia will implement the recently published Pearson Core
Knowledge History series in grades K-6. This program was
specifically developed to support the Core Knowledge Sequence.
The Pearson texts are classical in approach and historical
epochs serve as the framework for discussions of art, science,
literature, philosophy and politics. Key vocabulary is
reinforced and students are encouraged to make connections
across the disciplines using history as a starting point.
Students will be possess a solid base of knowledge of both
American and World history, understand and be able to discuss
the cause and effect of historical events, and demonstrate an
understanding of how historical events have influenced the
world. The History and Geography content are aligned with the
State Academic Standards. |
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Music
Children
deserve an early introduction to music and fine arts. Music and
the arts are an essential complement to both the Academy’s
greater vision and the Core Knowledge Sequence. An early
introduction to the arts provides many opportunities to sing,
dance, listen and act in an atmosphere that encourages
participation. Arts instruction increases academic achievement,
fosters the development of higher level thinking skills, and
contributes to the well-rounded nature of each student. The
students of Paideia will learn and enjoy the elements of music
through listening and understanding classical and traditional
music and songs. Music topics, where applicable, will also be
tied into the History topics being studied. Paideia students
will be exposed to ideas from Carl Orff and his exploration of
the connection between movement and music. Additional
supplemental techniques, including the Dalcroze and Kodaly
methods, will be offered in order to make reading music fun and
easy and in order to create a desire in the students to become
involved in orchestra or band in the following years. The
Kodaly is a sequenced system of music education that breaks down
music into a series of concepts and then applies a sequential
learning process to each one. Such a process follows the
natural pattern a child uses in learning a language. This
combination of instructional methods will make learning music a
stimulating and enjoyable experience for children while helping
them appreciate music and become musically literate.
Students in grades 5-8 will choose from choir or an in-depth
instrument study.
An essential
element of Paideia's mission is to establish music as a core
subject in order to enhance children's artistic and intellectual
development. Who better to take on that challenge than one of
the most reputable music schools in the country? In order to
fulfill that mission, Paideia has entered into a partnership
with
MacPhail Center for Music to provide not only the music
programming for the school, but also to create a wonderful
opportunity for the southern suburban community to experience
MacPhail's music program in its own backyard.
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Visual Arts
The visual
arts program at Paideia Academy will follow the Core Knowledge
Sequence, which emphasizes an interdisciplinary approach to Art
History, introducing students to key movements of each period.
Students are expected to gain an appreciation for the
interpretation of art, issues and viewpoints about art,
understand the styles, influences and themes in art, and the
historical and cultural contexts in which the art was
generated. In addition to Art History, students will develop
and gain increased understanding and skills in the visual
elements of art making. Studies have shown the connection
between participation in art and music education and success in
academics. Paideia Academy wants its students to experience
“success” on a broader scale. Participation in music and art
education during the formative school years brings countless
benefits to each individual throughout life.
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Second
Language
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A Classical
education begins with the belief that early elementary education
is best introduced by the study of language structures. Paideia
Academy students will receive instruction in English, Classical
and Modern languages.
Studies have shown that the study of a
second language promotes a better understanding of other
cultures and a unique perspective on the world. Second language
instruction has been shown to improve listening skills, enhance
memory,
and develop creativity, mental flexibility and higher
order thinking. In addition,
students who learn a foreign
language in elementary school demonstrate higher scores on
standardized tests in language arts and math than those who do
not. Paideia will present second language education during
critical developmental periods so that genuine and lasting
learning will take place. Latin instruction will be introduced
in first to fourth grade by introducing Latin roots, prefixes
and suffixes to aid in vocabulary development, reading skills
and spelling. Students in grades 5-8 will receive formal Latin
instruction.
Grades K-3 use a
homework folder that promotes learning through reading, writing,
art and games. Grades 4-7 are using the text "Realidades," which
focuses on learning Spanish through real life connections while
exploring a variety of cultures. Both Spanish and Latin
instructors rely on the TPR (Total Physical Response) method
which involves teaching through actions and movements.
Instructional techniques in both languages will be age
appropriate and will include visuals, manipulatives and
dramatization. Both the Latin and Spanish programs are
content-rich and draw from the cultural influences, texts and
history which shaped them. Paideia Academy is pleased to have a
contractual arrangement with the University Language Center to
provide our students with an excellent foreign language program.
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Character
Development
Paideia
Academy is not only committed to academic excellence, but moral
excellence – including the core virtues of respect, compassion,
courage, and responsibility. In order to fulfill that
commitment, Paideia Academy will utilize the Core Virtues
program. This program is based upon the theory that children,
through great children’s literature, can
effectively learn those
core virtues so necessary in our society - respect,
responsibility, diligence, honesty, generosity, perseverance,
courage, faithfulness, and compassion. Core Virtues is a
literature-based, practical, non-sectarian approach to character
education. The goal of Core Virtues is the cultivation of
character through the promotion of basic moral, civic, and
intellectual virtues. This program seeks to instill in the
young the desire to cultivate a vocabulary of virtue, to strive
towards discovering what is good and to become a person of high
quality character.
Core Virtues gives children the opportunity
to learn the importance of goodness, virtue and character
through words and ideas that are not only understandable to
them, but that light a fire in the young minds and create
a
desire to be good people. Core Virtues is aligned with Core
Knowledge in that it is solid, sequenced, shared and specific.
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For more
information please feel free to call the school at
952.953.6200,
or email us your question at
info@paideiaacademy.org.
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